Cerebral palsy causes range widely. While this condition is one that may be caused by birth injury, it can also be caused by drugs, alcohol or other substance abuse. It may be caused by a maternal or a neonatal infection. Premature birth may also lead to the condition. Brain damage or brain injury from another condition can also lead to the development of cerebral palsy. Some of the most common causes are brain damage caused by bacterial meningitis, jaundice or viral encephalitis. Accidents, falls and child abuse can also cause the condition to occur. In addition, avoidable injuries during birth can lead to the onset of cerebral palsy in the child. The condition may develop prior to or after birth, but is most commonly diagnosed within the first few years of life.